Comparison of X window managers

This article compares variety of different X window managers. For an introduction to the topic, see X Window System.

Name Language License Type Configurable titlebar buttons Graphical configuration Hotkeys ICCCM/EWMH compliant Panel for window switching Tabbed windows Themeable
Compiz C++ (OpenGL) MIT Compositing Yes Yes Yes third-party Yes Yes
cwm C ISC Stacking Yes No Yes Yes Yes
KWin (KDE) C++ (Qt) GPL Compositing and Tiling[1] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Metacity (GNOME) C, C++ (GTK+) GPL Compositing Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Mutter (GNOME/MeeGo) C (Clutter) GPL Compositing Yes Yes Yes Yes Gnome Shell No Yes
Xfwm (Xfce) C, C++ (GTK+) GPL, LGPL Compositing Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Enlightenment C BSD Stacking Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
IceWM C++ GPL, LGPL Stacking Yes third-party Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
JWM C GPL Stacking Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes
Blackbox C++ MIT Stacking No third-party with bbkeys through 0.65 / from 0.70[2] Yes No Yes
Fluxbox C++ MIT Stacking Yes third-party Yes Yes[3] Yes Yes Yes
Openbox C GPL Stacking Yes third-party Yes Yes third-party No Yes
awesome C, Lua GPL Dynamic Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
xmonad Haskell BSD Dynamic Yes Yes Yes / ? third-party Yes Yes
FVWM C GPL Dynamic Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes[4] third-party[5][6]
Ion C, Lua LGPL with naming restrictions on modified versions Tiling and stacking no titlebar buttons No Yes No Yes Yes
twm C MIT License re-parenting Yes No Yes Yes No solid colors
Matchbox C GPL Stacking Yes
sithWM C GPL Stacking no titlebar buttons No Yes Yes
evilwm C AEWM[7] Stacking no titlebar buttons No No ?/Somewhat from 1.1.0[8] No Yes
dwm C MIT Tiling and stacking no titlebar buttons No Yes Yes/No Yes Yes
WMFS C BSD Tiling Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes
wmii C MIT Dynamic Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes
scrotwm C BSD Tiling and stacking no titlebar buttons No Yes Yes No No solid colors
FLWM C (FLTK) GPL stacking No

See also

References